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The Complete Guide to Gel Balls2021-06-03
Introduction
Gel balls are quickly becoming one of the most popular new outdoor activities. These small biodegradable beads transform into squishy, water-filled projectiles when hydrated, providing safe, affordable, environmentally-friendly ammunition for exciting mock combat games. This comprehensive guide will teach you everything you need to know about making and using gel balls.
What Are Gel Balls?
Gel balls, also known as hydro beads, consist of tiny balls made from sodium polyacrylate, a superabsorbent polymer used as ammo in gel blaster toy guns. In their dry state, they are hard, tiny beads that come in packets of around 10,000.
When soaked in water, these dry beads rapidly absorb moisture and expand into soft, colorful, marble-sized balls filled with water. Fully hydrated gel balls reach 7-8 millimeters in diameter, making them the ideal size for use as ammunition in gel blaster toy guns.
Gel balls were first designed as a novelty item, absorbing water and growing when placed in glasses or vases for decorative purposes. Their application as a safe, biodegradable projectile for shooting games and gel blaster sports quickly became widespread once people realized their potential.
Now gel blaster leagues and tournaments are popping up across the country as the activity increases in popularity. Gel balls provide a safer and more environmentally sustainable alternative to paintballs for outdoor recreational shooting activities.
How to Make Gel Blaster Balls
Making gel blaster balls is a simple process, but following the right steps will ensure your beads fully expand into water-filled rounds:
● Start by pouring at least 2 to 3 liters of clean water into a large container or bucket to soak the beads.
● Distilled or filtered water works best, as tap water may contain minerals that interfere with expansion. Bottled drinking water is a good option.
● Next, add the entire contents of a packet of dry gel beads to the water slowly, dispersing them evenly.
● Allow the beads to soak and expand in the water for 3 to 8 hours.
● Periodically check a few gel balls and measure their diameter until they reach the desired 7-8mm size.
● The water temperature affects the expansion rate. Warm water speeds up growth, while colder water slows it down. The room temperature is ideal.
● Once fully expanded, drain off any excess water and the gel balls are ready to use. Store unused ammo properly after play to allow reuse.
With the right water and soak time, making gel balls is as easy as that!
Are Gel Blaster Balls Biodegradable?
One major advantage of gel blaster balls is that they are completely biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
The sodium polyacrylate material is non-toxic and breaks down naturally over time without harming the environment. This gives them a huge advantage over paintballs, which use oil-based paints and synthetic coatings that persist in the natural environment.
So you can enjoy your gel blaster battles knowing the ammo you are using won't end up polluting waterways or wildlife habitats. Using biodegradable gel balls is much more sustainable for our planet.
How Gel Balls Work
The science behind why gel balls expand, absorb impact, and burst is fascinating:
● In their dry form, the sodium polyacrylate polymer chains are coiled up into tight bundles with little space between them.
● When soaked in water, the polymer chains uncoil and stick out like bristles, creating lots of gaps between the chains.
● Water molecules then stick to these polymer chains via hydrogen bonding, causing the beads to rapidly absorb water and inflate in size.
● Each polymer chain can absorb and lock in hundreds or even thousands of water molecules, resulting in a 100 to 1000 times increase in weight.
● The fully expanded gel balls are mostly water on the inside enveloped by the stretchy polymer chains forming the outer membrane.
● When fired from gel blasters and impacted with force, the water-filled beads burst open on contact, creating a dramatic splat effect.
How to Store Gel Balls
To get the most reuse from your homemade gel blaster ammo, follow these storage guidelines:
● For best results, fully expanded gel balls should be kept in an airtight container in a cool, dry area.
● The container should be opaque or kept away from direct sunlight, which can degrade the beads over time. Plastic ammunition boxes or jars work great.
● With proper storage, hydrated gel balls can be saved and reused for up to a few months before drying out.
● If beads start to deform or shrink, simply soak them in water again to bring them back to full size before playing.
Taking care of your ammo supply using proper storage methods will save you time and money in the long run.
Safety Notice When Playing Gel Ball Games
Like any projectile fired from guns, safety should be your top concern during gel blaster games:
● Always wear protective eye goggles or masks. Though softer than paintballs, gel balls can cause eye injuries at close distances.
● Cover exposed skin or wear thicker clothes, as gel ball impacts can sting bare skin. Thick jeans and hoodies are great options.
● Establish a safe gameplay zone away from non-participants. Spectators should remain behind protective netting if available.
● Supervise children closely and enforce safety rules. Teach proper gel blaster handling.
● While safer than paintballs due to lower velocities, improperly used gel blasters can still potentially cause welts or bruises.
● Follow all gel blaster laws and regulations in your area, as some places ban or restrict their use.
With proper precautions, gel ball battles can be enjoyed safely by players of all ages. Being responsible is key.
Conclusion
Gel blaster battles provide outdoor, active fun for all ages. By converting biodegradable polymer beads into water-filled ammunition, gel balls offer a safer and more sustainable alternative to paintballs. Make sure to take safety precautions, follow expansion and storage guidelines, and reuse your ammo properly. The world of gel ball games awaits – time to fill your ammo bags and have a blast!
Gel Ball FAQs
1. How long does it take gel balls to expand fully?
Most gel beads require 3 to 8 hours of soaking to reach their maximum 7-8mm diameter. Larger beads may take longer than smaller ones. Follow the instructions on your gel ball package.
2. Can you accelerate the drying of expanded gel balls?
Yes – place them in a sealed container with silica gel desiccant packs to absorb moisture and dry them out quickly after use.
How long do homemade gel balls last before going bad?
With proper air-tight storage, homemade gel balls can be stored and reused for up to several months. Check for deformities or shrinkage before reuse.
3. Can you use gel balls in airsoft guns?
No – gel balls are specifically designed for use in gel blaster toy guns. The barrels and mechanisms of airsoft guns are not compatible with gel ball ammunition.
4. Are there biodegradable gel balls?
Yes – sodium polyacrylate gel balls are biodegradable. Avoid gel beads made from more permanent plastics.
5. Can gel beads be reused after drying out?
Yes – simply rehydrate dried gel balls by soaking them in water to restore them to their original size and shape. They can go through many cycles of use.
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